Workers' comp deadlines in North Dakota: tell your employer and file
Tell your employer within 7 days (the date of the accident, or the date the general nature of your injury became apparent). File your claim within 1 year.
Checked against official sources: October 31, 2026.
Deadlines are strict. If you are near one, call the state agency or free help today.
Tell your employer in North Dakota
- Time limit
- 7 days
- Counted from
The date of the accident, or the date the general nature of your injury became apparent
- In writing?
- The law does not require writing
- If you are late
If you do not notify your employer, WSI may consider that when it decides whether your injury is covered.
- Illness that develops over time
For an injury or illness that develops over time, the 7 days run from when the general nature of the injury became apparent.
Tell your immediate supervisor (or another supervisor allowed to receive notice) right away that the accident happened and what the injury is. Notice can be oral or written. Unless you have good cause, notice may not be given later than 7 days after the accident or after the general nature of the injury became apparent.
Law: N.D.C.C. §§ 65-05-01.2, 65-05-01.3
Source: workforcesafety.com
File your claim in North Dakota
- Time limit
- 1 year
- Counted from
The date of injury, which is the first date a reasonable person knew or should have known that a work-related injury occurred and that it caused lost wages or medical treatment (2 years after the death for a death claim)
- What to file
A written claim (First Report of Injury) filed with Workforce Safety & Insurance, online or delivered or mailed to WSI
- Who files it
You file the First Report of Injury with WSI (online, or ask WSI for a paper form), working with your employer if you can. WSI registers the claim, usually assigns a claim number within 24 hours, and sends you a letter naming your claims adjuster. Tell your medical provider the injury is work-related and to send records to WSI.
- What your employer must do
Your employer must file its first report of the injury with WSI within 7 days after you notify it. If it does not, WSI may process the claim without the employer's section. Employers that use a designated medical provider must post and give written notice of it.
- When the insurer decides
WSI's claims adjuster gathers the facts and mails you and your employer a notice of decision accepting or denying the claim. WSI has no fixed deadline; it decides once it has the needed paperwork. If you disagree, you have 45 days to ask in writing for reconsideration.
- Illness that develops over time
The 1 year runs from the first date a reasonable person knew or should have known that the work-related condition existed and caused lost wages or medical treatment.
All original claims must be filed with WSI within 1 year after the injury, or within 2 years after a death. File as soon as possible: WSI asks that the First Report of Injury be filed immediately, or within 24 hours. Claims filed late are generally denied.
Law: N.D.C.C. § 65-05-01
Source: workforcesafety.com
Law: N.D.C.C. §§ 65-05-01, 65-05-01.4, 65-05-01.5, 65-01-16
Source: workforcesafety.com
Waiting period and first payment in North Dakota
- Waiting period
Wage-loss benefits are not paid for a disability that lasts less than 5 consecutive calendar days. If your medical provider keeps you off work for 5 or more consecutive calendar days, benefits are paid from the start of the disability. Your employer may not make you use sick leave or vacation first.
- Paid back for the waiting days
If your disability lasts 5 or more consecutive calendar days, you are paid for the whole period of disability, including the first days.
- First payment
Once your claim is accepted and you are eligible, wage-loss benefits are paid every 14 days. WSI periodically mails you an Income and Work Status letter (FL214); return it right away so payments are not interrupted.
- How often you are paid
- Every 14 days
Law: N.D.C.C. § 65-05-08
Source: workforcesafety.com
Deadline helper
Count your dates with the deadline helper · Write the notice to your employer
Sources
The official sources for North Dakota are listed on the North Dakota page.